Fuels

Two-Hit Punch for Refiners

Pump price: no change, says Lundberg
CAMARILLO, Calif. -- On August 21, the U.S. average retail price of regular grade gasoline is $2.6417 per gallona virtual no-change from $2.6442 on August 7. It couldn't fall, because crude oil prices went up. It couldn't rise, because demand has a lid on price, according to the most recent Lundberg Survey of approximately 5,000 U.S. gas station.

Behind the scenes, here is what went down: Refiners got hit with about $3-per-barrel in crude oil price increases, but instead of hiking wholesale prices by 7 cents per [image-nocss] gallon, they cut wholesale prices by 6 cents.

Retailers, having had unsustainably narrow margin during the prior two-week period, kept most of that 6 cents, restoring retail margin to a healthy width.

That doesn't mean economic health for them of course, since demand is down from 2008. There are fewer employed motorists, lower spending and fewer gallons of gasoline sold. Next month, beginning the downslope of the seasonal demand curve, pressures on the entire downstream will grow as consumption shrinks. In this supply glut, the most likely near-term street price direction is flat, with just small changes up and down. An oil supply disruption could, as always, skyrocket prices, but a gasoline supply disruption could not, due to the large overhang of U.S. refining capacity, glutted stocks and fall's lower demand looming.

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